TY - JOUR
T1 - Diversity Performance of Body Communication Channels Using Switching Parasitic Disk-Loaded Monopole Array Antenna
AU - Kamarudin, MR
AU - Hall, Peter
PY - 2009/5/1
Y1 - 2009/5/1
N2 - In the cellular systems diversity reception techniques such as space, little, frequency, polarization, and pattern diversity are widely used to minimize or mitigate the effect of multipath fading due to scattering, diffraction, and reflection of the transmitted signal. Practically, these methods can be applied either at the base station or at the mobile terminal. In the on-body environment, fading has also been found to be significance. Space diversity has been useful in such channels. In this article, a switching parasitic disk-loaded monopole array antenna (also called pattern diversity antenna) was used to investigate diversity performance in on-body channels. There were five body channels that have been investigated that are belt-to-chest, belt-to-wrist, belt-to-ankle, belt-to-head, and belt-to-back channels. The diversity data was analyzed using a switched diversity combining method. Diversity gain has been measured at outage of 1% and 10% for five on-body channels. The results show significance gains are achieved for nonline-of-sight channels especially the ankle and wrist channels which have involved lots of antenna movement. In contrast, very little gain is obtained for line-of-sight channel particularly for the chest channel as only one beam was used for most of the time. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 51: 1157-1161, 2009; Published online in Wiley Inter-Science (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.24274
AB - In the cellular systems diversity reception techniques such as space, little, frequency, polarization, and pattern diversity are widely used to minimize or mitigate the effect of multipath fading due to scattering, diffraction, and reflection of the transmitted signal. Practically, these methods can be applied either at the base station or at the mobile terminal. In the on-body environment, fading has also been found to be significance. Space diversity has been useful in such channels. In this article, a switching parasitic disk-loaded monopole array antenna (also called pattern diversity antenna) was used to investigate diversity performance in on-body channels. There were five body channels that have been investigated that are belt-to-chest, belt-to-wrist, belt-to-ankle, belt-to-head, and belt-to-back channels. The diversity data was analyzed using a switched diversity combining method. Diversity gain has been measured at outage of 1% and 10% for five on-body channels. The results show significance gains are achieved for nonline-of-sight channels especially the ankle and wrist channels which have involved lots of antenna movement. In contrast, very little gain is obtained for line-of-sight channel particularly for the chest channel as only one beam was used for most of the time. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 51: 1157-1161, 2009; Published online in Wiley Inter-Science (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.24274
KW - switched diversity combining
KW - on-body channels
KW - diversity gain
KW - pattern diversity antenna
KW - cumulative density function (CDF)
U2 - 10.1002/mop.24274
DO - 10.1002/mop.24274
M3 - Article
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
SN - 1098-2760
VL - 51
SP - 1157
EP - 1161
JO - Microwave and Optical Technology Letters
JF - Microwave and Optical Technology Letters
IS - 5
ER -