Disability from post-traumatic headache is compounded by PTSD

Antonio Belli, Louise S Roper, Peter Nightingale, Zhangjie Su, Alexandra Sinclair

Research output: Contribution to journalAbstractpeer-review

Abstract

Background Post-traumatic headache (PTH) occurs in up to 82% of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs in 39% of those with TBI. This study evaluates whether PTSD affects PTH disability. Methods 151 consecutive patients with TBI were evaluated from a secondary care trauma centre. Headache disability was assessed using the Headache Impact Test version 6 (HIT 6) and PTSD using PTSD Check List Civilian version (PCL-C). Results In patients with chronic PTH, increased PTSD symptoms were significantly associated with increased headache disability (p<0.001), as were employment status and loss of consciousness (p=0.049 and 0.016, respectively). Age was negatively correlated with headache disability (Spearman's correlation −0.361, p=0.001). Conclusion Increased PTSD severity is significantly associated with increased headache disability in patients with chronic PTH. Managing PTSD in patients with chronic PTH may facilitate headache management.
Original languageEnglish
JournalBritish Medical Journal
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2016
EventABN meeting -
Duration: 1 Jan 2011 → …

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