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Abstract
Glucocorticoids, through activation of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), regulate hepatic gluconeogenesis. Elevated hepatic expression and activity of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11 beta HSD1) play a key role in ligand-induced activation of the GR through the production of cortisol. Evidence from genetically modified mice suggests that inhibition of 11 beta HSD1 might be a therapeutic approach to treat the metabolic syndrome. We have identified a potent 11 beta HSD1 inhibitor, 4 '-cyano-biphenyl-4- sulfonic acid (6-amino-pyridin-2-yl)-amide (PF-915275), that is selective for the primate and human enzymes. The objective of this study was to demonstrate target inhibition with PF-915275 and to quantify the relationship between target inhibition and drug exposure in monkeys. We characterized the ability of PF-915275 to inhibit the conversion of prednisone, a synthetic cortisone analog that can be distinguished from the endogenous substrate cortisone, enabling a direct measure of substrate to product conversion without the complication of feedback. Adult cynomolgus monkeys were administered either vehicle or various doses of PF-915275 followed by a 10-mg/kg dose of prednisone. Prednisone conversion to prednisolone and the concentrations of PF-915275 were measured by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. PF-915275 dose-dependently inhibited 11 beta HSD1-mediated conversion of prednisone to prednisolone, with a maximum of 87% inhibition at a 3-mg/kg dose. An exposure-response relationship was demonstrated, with an estimated EC50 of 391 nM (total) and 17 nM (free). Insulin levels were also reduced in a dose-related manner. These results should enable the development of a biomarker for evaluating target modulation in humans that will aid in identifying 11 beta HSD1 inhibitors to treat diabetes and other related metabolic diseases.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 299-305 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics |
Volume | 324 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2008 |
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Dive into the research topics of 'Demonstration of proof of mechanism and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic relationship with 4 '-cyano-biphenyl-4-sulfonic acid (6-amino-pyridin-2-yl)-amide (PF-915275), an inhibitor of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, in cynomolgus monkeys'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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Selective Inhibition of 11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1: A Novel Treatment for the Metabolic Syndrome
Tomlinson, J. & Stewart, P.
1/10/06 → 30/09/09
Project: Research Councils