Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of dietary supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on body mass index (BMI), body fat distribution, endothelial function, and markers of cardiovascular risk. METHODS AND RESULTS: Forty healthy volunteers with BMI >27 kg/m2 were randomized to receive a CLA isomeric mixture or olive oil in a 12-week double-blind study. Subcutaneous body fat and abdominal/hepatic fat content were assessed using skin-fold thicknesses and computed tomography scanning, respectively. Endothelial function was assessed by brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD). Plasma isoprostanes were measured as an index of oxidative stress. CLA supplementation did not result in a significant change in BMI index or total body fat. There was a significant decrease in limb (-7.8 mm, P
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 307-312 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 1 Dec 2005 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2005 |
Keywords
- endothelial function
- body composition
- obesity
- conjugated linoleic acid
- oxidative stress