China’s metropolises in transformation: neoliberalizing politics, land commodification, and uneven development in Beijing

George CS Lin, Amy Y Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Existing theory of urban transformation under neoliberalization
describes cities as the institutional arena in and through which
neoliberal strategies of urbanism emanate and are contested.
Emphasis is placed on the interaction between state and market
without paying adequate attention to their internal dynamics. This
study of urban transformation in the Beijing metropolis identifies a
distinct trajectory whereby commodification of urban land has
been actively pursued in response to the decentralization of developmental
responsibilities and recentralization of tax revenue collection
instituted by the central state. An urban development
strategy is practiced whereby land commodification, city planning, and mega event hosting are integrated and mutually reinforcing. The research shows a pattern of land commodification and development dominated by newly developed construction land in the near suburbs, and reveals a picture of increased spatial inequality and intensified social discontent as a consequence of city-centered land development. Contrary to popular perception of the state and market as diametrically opposed principles of political organization, the Chinese state is found to have transformed and reshuffled itself to embrace and take advantage of the market for its developmental agenda.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)643-655
JournalUrban Geography
Volume38
Issue number5
Early online date2 Mar 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

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