Black holes in the low-mass gap: Implications for gravitational-wave observations
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Black holes in the low-mass gap: Implications for gravitational-wave observations. / Gupta, Anuradha; Gerosa, Davide; Arun, K. G.; Berti, Emanuele; Farr, Will M.; Sathyaprakash, B. S.
In: Physical Review D, 05.2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Black holes in the low-mass gap: Implications for gravitational-wave observations
AU - Gupta, Anuradha
AU - Gerosa, Davide
AU - Arun, K. G.
AU - Berti, Emanuele
AU - Farr, Will M.
AU - Sathyaprakash, B. S.
PY - 2020/5
Y1 - 2020/5
N2 - Binary neutron-star mergers will predominantly produce black-hole remnants of mass ∼3 - 4 M☉ , thus populating the putative low-mass gap between neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes. If these low-mass black holes are in dense astrophysical environments, mass segregation could lead to "second-generation" compact binaries merging within a Hubble time. In this paper, we investigate possible signatures of such low-mass compact binary mergers in gravitational-wave observations. We show that this unique population of objects, if present, will be uncovered by the third-generation gravitational-wave detectors, such as Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope. Future joint measurements of chirp mass M and effective spin χeff could clarify the formation scenario of compact objects in the low-mass gap. As a case study, we show that the recent detection of GW190425 (along with GW170817) favors a double Gaussian mass model for neutron stars, under the assumption that the primary in GW190425 is a black hole formed from a previous binary neutron-star merger....
AB - Binary neutron-star mergers will predominantly produce black-hole remnants of mass ∼3 - 4 M☉ , thus populating the putative low-mass gap between neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes. If these low-mass black holes are in dense astrophysical environments, mass segregation could lead to "second-generation" compact binaries merging within a Hubble time. In this paper, we investigate possible signatures of such low-mass compact binary mergers in gravitational-wave observations. We show that this unique population of objects, if present, will be uncovered by the third-generation gravitational-wave detectors, such as Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope. Future joint measurements of chirp mass M and effective spin χeff could clarify the formation scenario of compact objects in the low-mass gap. As a case study, we show that the recent detection of GW190425 (along with GW170817) favors a double Gaussian mass model for neutron stars, under the assumption that the primary in GW190425 is a black hole formed from a previous binary neutron-star merger....
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.103036
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.103036
M3 - Article
JO - Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
JF - Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
SN - 1550-7998
ER -