Arabidopsis plants perform arithmetic division to prevent starvation at night
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Arabidopsis plants perform arithmetic division to prevent starvation at night. / Scialdone, Antonio; Mugford, Sam T; Feike, Doreen; Skeffington, Alastair; Borrill, Philippa; Graf, Alexander; Howard, Martin; Smith, Alison M.
In: Elife, Vol. 2, 25.06.2013, p. e00669.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Arabidopsis plants perform arithmetic division to prevent starvation at night
AU - Scialdone, Antonio
AU - Mugford, Sam T
AU - Feike, Doreen
AU - Skeffington, Alastair
AU - Borrill, Philippa
AU - Graf, Alexander
AU - Howard, Martin
AU - Smith, Alison M
PY - 2013/6/25
Y1 - 2013/6/25
N2 - Photosynthetic starch reserves that accumulate in Arabidopsis leaves during the day decrease approximately linearly with time at night to support metabolism and growth. We find that the rate of decrease is adjusted to accommodate variation in the time of onset of darkness and starch content, such that reserves last almost precisely until dawn. Generation of these dynamics therefore requires an arithmetic division computation between the starch content and expected time to dawn. We introduce two novel chemical kinetic models capable of implementing analog arithmetic division. Predictions from the models are successfully tested in plants perturbed by a night-time light period or by mutations in starch degradation pathways. Our experiments indicate which components of the starch degradation apparatus may be important for appropriate arithmetic division. Our results are potentially relevant for any biological system dependent on a food reserve for survival over a predictable time period. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00669.001.
AB - Photosynthetic starch reserves that accumulate in Arabidopsis leaves during the day decrease approximately linearly with time at night to support metabolism and growth. We find that the rate of decrease is adjusted to accommodate variation in the time of onset of darkness and starch content, such that reserves last almost precisely until dawn. Generation of these dynamics therefore requires an arithmetic division computation between the starch content and expected time to dawn. We introduce two novel chemical kinetic models capable of implementing analog arithmetic division. Predictions from the models are successfully tested in plants perturbed by a night-time light period or by mutations in starch degradation pathways. Our experiments indicate which components of the starch degradation apparatus may be important for appropriate arithmetic division. Our results are potentially relevant for any biological system dependent on a food reserve for survival over a predictable time period. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00669.001.
KW - Arabidopsis/growth & development
KW - Photosynthesis
KW - Starch/metabolism
U2 - 10.7554/eLife.00669
DO - 10.7554/eLife.00669
M3 - Article
C2 - 23805380
VL - 2
SP - e00669
JO - Elife
JF - Elife
SN - 2050-084X
ER -