An air suspension to demonstrate the properties of torsion balances with fibers of zero length
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An air suspension to demonstrate the properties of torsion balances with fibers of zero length. / Gettings, Conner; Speake, Clive.
In: Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 91, No. 2, 025108, 07.02.2020, p. 025108-1 - 025108-7.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - An air suspension to demonstrate the properties of torsion balances with fibers of zero length
AU - Gettings, Conner
AU - Speake, Clive
PY - 2020/2/7
Y1 - 2020/2/7
N2 - We report on the design and characterization of an air-bearing suspension that has been constructed to highlight the properties of torsion balances with fibers of zero length. A float is levitated on this suspension, and its rotational and translational motion in the horizontal plane of the laboratory is controlled using magnetic actuators. We demonstrate the in situ electromagnetic tuning of the float's center-of-buoyancy to an accuracy of ±0.3 mm, which was limited by the noise in the air bearing. The rotational stiffness of the float, which is approximately zero by design, was also measured. We compare the observed behavior of the float with the predictions of a detailed model of the statics of the float-actuator system. Finally, we briefly discuss the application of these ideas and results to the construction of sensitive devices for the measurement of weak forces with short ranges.
AB - We report on the design and characterization of an air-bearing suspension that has been constructed to highlight the properties of torsion balances with fibers of zero length. A float is levitated on this suspension, and its rotational and translational motion in the horizontal plane of the laboratory is controlled using magnetic actuators. We demonstrate the in situ electromagnetic tuning of the float's center-of-buoyancy to an accuracy of ±0.3 mm, which was limited by the noise in the air bearing. The rotational stiffness of the float, which is approximately zero by design, was also measured. We compare the observed behavior of the float with the predictions of a detailed model of the statics of the float-actuator system. Finally, we briefly discuss the application of these ideas and results to the construction of sensitive devices for the measurement of weak forces with short ranges.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85079395950&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/1.5142373
DO - 10.1063/1.5142373
M3 - Article
VL - 91
SP - 025108-1 - 025108-7
JO - Review of Scientific Instruments
JF - Review of Scientific Instruments
SN - 0034-6748
IS - 2
M1 - 025108
ER -