A six-gene phylogeny provides new insights into choanoflagellate evolution

Martin Carr, Daniel J. Richter, Parinaz Fozouni, Timothy J. Smith, Alexandra Jeuck, Barry S.c. Leadbeater, Frank Nitsche

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)
141 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that molecular phylogenies of the choanoflagellates (Class Choanoflagellatea) are in disagreement with their traditional taxonomy, based on morphology, and that Choanoflagellatea requires considerable taxonomic revision. Furthermore, phylogenies suggest that the morphological and ecological evolution of the group is more complex than has previously been recognized. Here we address the taxonomy of the major choanoflagellate order Craspedida, by erecting four new genera. The new genera are shown to be morphologically, ecologically and phylogenetically distinct from other choanoflagellate taxa. Furthermore, we name five novel craspedid species, as well as formally describe ten species that have been shown to be either misidentified or require taxonomic revision. Our revised phylogeny, including 18 new species and sequence data for two additional genes, provides insights into the morphological and ecological evolution of the choanoflagellates. We examine the distribution within choanoflagellates of these two additional genes, EF-1A and EFL, closely related translation GTPases which are required for protein synthesis. Mapping the presence and absence of these genes onto the phylogeny highlights multiple events of gene loss within the choanoflagellates.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)166-178
JournalMolecular phylogenetics and evolution
Volume107
Early online date17 Oct 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2017

Keywords

  • Choanoflagellates
  • Craspedida
  • Genome evolution
  • Holozoa
  • Molecular phylogeny
  • Taxonomic revision

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