A Combined Low-Radio Frequency/X-Ray Study of Galaxy Groups. I. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Observations At 235 Mhz and 610 Mhz

S Giacintucci, E O'Sullivan, J Vrtilek, LP David, Somak Raychaudhury, T Venturi, RM Athreya, TE Clarke, M Murgia, P Mazzotta, M Gitti, Trevor Ponman, CH Ishwara-Chandra, C Jones, WR Forman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

58 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We present new Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope observations at 235 MHz and 610 MHz of 18 X-ray bright galaxy groups. These observations are part of an extended project, presented here and in future papers, which combines low-frequency radio and X-ray data to investigate the interaction between central active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and the intra-group medium (IGM). The radio images show a very diverse population of group-central radio sources, varying widely in size, power, morphology, and spectral index. Comparison of the radio images with Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray images shows that groups with significant substructure in the X-ray band and marginal radio emission at greater than or similar to 1 GHz host low-frequency radio structures that correlate with substructures in IGM. Radio-filled X-ray cavities, the most evident form of AGN/IGM interaction in our sample, are found in half of the systems and are typically associated with small, low-, or mid-power double radio sources. Two systems, NGC5044 and NGC4636, possess multiple cavities, which are isotropically distributed around the group center, possibly due to group weather. In other systems the radio/X-ray correlations are less evident. However, the AGN/IGM interaction can manifest itself through the effects of the high-pressure medium on the morphology, spectral properties, and evolution of the radio-emitting plasma. In particular, the IGM can confine fading radio lobes in old/dying radio galaxies and prevent them from dissipating quickly. Evidence for radio emission produced by former outbursts that co-exist with current activity is found in six groups of the sample.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)95
Number of pages1
JournalThe Astrophysical Journal
Volume732
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2011

Keywords

  • galaxies: clusters: general
  • X-rays: galaxies: clusters
  • galaxies: active
  • intergalactic medium
  • radio continuum: galaxies

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A Combined Low-Radio Frequency/X-Ray Study of Galaxy Groups. I. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Observations At 235 Mhz and 610 Mhz'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this