Vitamin D deficiency amongst minority ethnic groups in the UK: a cross sectional study

Jeetesh V Patel, Julia Chackathayil, Elizabeth A Hughes, Craig Webster, Gregory Y H Lip, Paramjit S Gill

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19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency is common amongst minority groups in Britain but its magnitude amongst South Asian (SA) and Black African-Caribbean (AC) groups is not well defined. The steroidal, endocrine nature of vitamin D provides it with a putative link with cardiovascular disease (CVD), and we hypothesised that aberrant levels of this hormone would reflect a heightened risk of CVD in these ethnic groups. METHODS: SA (n=1105, 57% male) and AC (n=748, 51% male) were recruited as part of a community heart failure study from 20 primary care practices, Birmingham, UK. Vitamin D(2)/D(3) levels were measured to determine rates of total vitamin D status, which were age/sex adjusted. RESULTS: The majority of SAs had severe vitamin D deficiency (42.2%, 95% CI: 39.2-45.1), which was more frequent than in AC (12.5%, 10.2-14.9, p
Original languageEnglish
JournalInternational Journal of Cardiology
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012

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