Abstract
Three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to visualise polyurethane foam-immobilised Citrobacter after challenging with La3+ and/or Cu2+ in citrate buffer supplemented with glycerol 2-phosphate. Extensive phosphatase-mediated bioaccumulation of LaPO4 was observed but no evidence for deposition of Cu-3(PO4)(2) was obtained by X-ray diffraction and proton-induced X-ray emission analyses. Image analysis showed that La3+/Cu2+ is a good model system to study the function of this biofilm reactor non-invasively by MRI.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1749-1757 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Biotechnology Letters |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 21 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2001 |
Keywords
- lanthanum
- biofilm
- copper
- Citrobacter
- magnetic resonance imaging
- bioreactor