TY - JOUR
T1 - Unexpected solar-cycle variation of acoustic mode power in Sun-as-a-star observations
AU - Howe, Rachel
AU - Chaplin, Bill
AU - Elsworth, Yvonne
AU - Hale, Steven
AU - Nielsen, Martin
PY - 2022/8
Y1 - 2022/8
N2 - We examine the solar-cycle variation of the power in the low-degree helioseismic modes by looking at binned power spectra from 45 years of observations with the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network, which provides a more robust estimate of the mode power than that obtained by peak fitting. The solar-cycle variation of acoustic mode power in the five-minute band is clearly seen. Unusually, even though Cycle 24 was substantially weaker in terms of surface magnetic activity than Cycle 23, the reduction in mode power at solar maximum is very similar for the two cycles, suggesting that the relationship between mode power and magnetic activity is more complex than has previously been thought. This is in contrast to the mode frequencies, which show a strong correlation with activity with only subtle differences between in the response across different solar cycles.
AB - We examine the solar-cycle variation of the power in the low-degree helioseismic modes by looking at binned power spectra from 45 years of observations with the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network, which provides a more robust estimate of the mode power than that obtained by peak fitting. The solar-cycle variation of acoustic mode power in the five-minute band is clearly seen. Unusually, even though Cycle 24 was substantially weaker in terms of surface magnetic activity than Cycle 23, the reduction in mode power at solar maximum is very similar for the two cycles, suggesting that the relationship between mode power and magnetic activity is more complex than has previously been thought. This is in contrast to the mode frequencies, which show a strong correlation with activity with only subtle differences between in the response across different solar cycles.
KW - Sun: activity
KW - Sun: helioseismology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85133758915&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stac1534
DO - 10.1093/mnras/stac1534
M3 - Article
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 514
SP - 3821
EP - 3827
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 3
ER -