Understanding opportunities in social entrepreneurship: a critical realist abstraction

Xiaoti Hu, Susan Marlow, Angelika Zimmermann , Lee Martin, Regina Frank

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)
565 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This article extends social entrepreneurship (SE) research by drawing upon a critical realist perspective to analyse dynamic structure/agency relations in SE opportunity emergence, illustrated by empirical evidence. Our findings demonstrate an agential aspect (opportunity actualisation following a path-dependent seeding-growing-shaping process) and a structural aspect (institutional, cognitive and embedded structures necessary for SE opportunity emergence) related to SE opportunities. These structures provide three boundary conditions for SE agency: institutional discrimination, an SE belief system and social feasibility. Within this article, we develop a novel theoretical framework to analyse SE opportunities plus, an applicable tool to advance related empirical research.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1032-1056
JournalEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice
Volume44
Issue number5
Early online date13 Oct 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2020

Keywords

  • China
  • context
  • critical realism
  • opportunities
  • social entrepreneurship

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