Uncommon low-grade brain tumors

Thankamma Ajithkumar*, Naduni Imbulgoda, Elliott Rees, Fiona Harris, Gail Horan, Amos Burke, Sarah Jefferies, Stephen Price, Justin Cross, Kieren Allinson

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors includes numerous uncommon (representing ≤1% of tumors) low-grade (grades I-II) brain neoplasms with varying clinical behaviors and outcomes. Generally, gross tumor or maximal safe resection is the primary treatment. Adjuvant treatments, though their exact role is unknown, may be considered individually based on pathological subtypes and a proper assessment of risks and benefits. Targetable mutations such as BRAF (proto-oncogene B-Raf), TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor apoptosis inducing ligand), and PDGFR (platelet derived growth factor receptor) have promising roles in future management.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)151-166
Number of pages16
JournalNeuro-Oncology
Volume21
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Feb 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Author(s).

Keywords

  • brain tumors
  • low-grade
  • mutations
  • treatment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Clinical Neurology
  • Cancer Research

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