Towards models of gravitational waveforms from generic binaries: a simple approximate mapping between precessing and non-precessing inspiral signals

One of the greatest theoretical challenges in the buildup to the era of second-generation gravitational-wave detectors is the modeling of generic binary waveforms. We introduce an approximation that has the potential to significantly simplify this problem. We show that generic precessing-binary inspiral waveforms (covering a seven-dimensional space of intrinsic parameters) can be mapped to a two-dimensional space of nonprecessing binaries, characterized by the mass ratio and a single effective total spin. The mapping consists of a time-dependent rotation of the waveforms into the quadrupole-aligned frame and is extremely accurate (matches >0.99 with parameter biases in the total spin of Δχ≤0.04), even in the case of transitional precession. In addition, we demonstrate a simple method to construct hybrid post-Newtonian–numerical relativity precessing-binary waveforms in the quadrupole-aligned frame and provide evidence that our approximate mapping can be used all the way to the merger. Finally, based on these results, we outline a general proposal for the construction of generic waveform models, which will be the focus of future work.