The Toxoplasma Parasitophorous Vacuole: An Evolving Host–Parasite Frontier

Barbara Clough, Eva Maria Frickel*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

71 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The parasitophorous vacuole is a unique replicative niche for apicomplexan parasites, including Toxoplasma gondii. Derived from host plasma membrane, the vacuole is rendered nonfusogenic with the host endolysosomal system. Toxoplasma secretes numerous proteins to modify the forming vacuole, enable nutrient uptake, and set up mechanisms of host subversion. Here we describe the pathways of host–parasite interaction at the parasitophorous vacuole employed by Toxoplasma and host, leading to the intricate balance of host defence versus parasite survival.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)473-488
Number of pages16
JournalTrends in Parasitology
Volume33
Issue number6
Early online date19 Mar 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

  • guanylate-binding proteins
  • host–pathogen interaction
  • immunity-related GTPases
  • parasitophorous vacuole
  • rhoptry proteins
  • Toxoplasma gondii

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases

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