Abstract
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between depression, hopelessness, problem-solving ability and self-harming behaviours amongst people with mild intellectual disabilities (IDs).
METHODS: Thirty-six people with mild IDs (77.9% women, Mage = 31.77, SD = 10.73, MIQ = 62.65, SD = 5.74) who had a history of self-harm were recruited. Participants were asked to complete measures of depression, hopelessness and problem-solving ability.
RESULTS: Cutting was most frequently observed, and depression was prevalent amongst the sample. There was a significant positive relationship between depression and hopelessness, while there was no significant relationship between self-harm and depression or hopelessness. Problem-solving ability explained 15% of the variance in self-harm scores.
CONCLUSIONS: Problem-solving ability appears to be associated with self-harming behaviours in people with mild IDs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 387-393 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID |
| Volume | 29 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Early online date | 29 Apr 2015 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jul 2016 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Keywords
- depression
- learning disabilities
- neurodevel-opmental disorders
- problem-solving task (PST)
- self-harm
- self-injury
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Education
- Developmental and Educational Psychology