The potential of selected Linum usitatissimum crosses for producing recombinant inbred lines with dual-purpose characteristics

R Foster, Harpal Pooni, IJ Mackay

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The success of Linum usilatissimum as a commercial crop depends on its value for seed/oil (linseed) and/or fibre/straw production (flax). In the present study we evaluated nine linseed x linseed and two linseed x flax crosses for their potential to produce recombinant inbred lines (RILs) that give higher yields for dual-purpose (high seed-high fibre) traits. Analysis of the early generations indicated that while all crosses segregated for seed weight, straw weight, capsule weight and total plant weight, some crosses lacked the necessary genetic diversity to produce superior RILs. The performance of F-3 families supported this conclusion as only two crosses were identified which had adequate potential to produce improved RILs with high seed and straw/fibre yields. The four most heterotic crosses identified in a previous experiment showed little potential for transgressive recombinants, although the best of these RILs would make better dual-purpose varieties compared to existing cultivars. Genotypic correlations were generally positive and should increase the chances of extracting RILs producing both high seed/oil and straw/fibre yields.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)399-404
Number of pages6
JournalThe Journal of Agricultural Science
Volume134
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2000

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