TY - JOUR
T1 - The K2 Galactic Archaeology Program Data release 3
T2 - age-abundance patterns in C1-C8, C10-C18
AU - Zinn, Joel C.
AU - Stello, Dennis
AU - Elsworth, Yvonne
AU - García, Rafael A.
AU - Kallinger, Thomas
AU - Mathur, Savita
AU - Mosser, Benoît
AU - Hon, Marc
AU - Bugnet, Lisa
AU - Jones, Caitlin
AU - Reyes, Claudia
AU - Sharma, Sanjib
AU - Schönrich, Ralph
AU - Warfield, Jack T.
AU - Luger, Rodrigo
AU - Vanderburg, Andrew
AU - Kobayashi, Chiaki
AU - Pinsonneault, Marc H.
AU - Johnson, Jennifer A.
AU - Huber, Daniel
AU - Buder, Sven
AU - Joyce, Meridith
AU - Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
AU - Casagrande, Luca
AU - Lewis, Geraint F.
AU - Miglio, Andrea
AU - Nordlander, Thomas
AU - Davies, Guy R.
AU - Silva, Gayandhi De
AU - Chaplin, William J.
AU - Aguirre, Victor Silva
PY - 2022/2/24
Y1 - 2022/2/24
N2 - We present the third and final data release of the K2 Galactic Archaeology Program (K2 GAP) for Campaigns C1-C8 and C10-C18. We provide asteroseismic radius and mass coefficients, κR and κM, for ∼ 19, 000 red giant stars, which translate directly to radius and mass given a temperature. As such, K2 GAP DR3 represents the largest asteroseismic sample in the literature to date. K2 GAP DR3 stellar parameters are calibrated to be on an absolute parallactic scale based on Gaia DR2, with red giant branch and red clump evolutionary state classifications provided via a machine-learning approach. Combining these stellar parameters with GALAH DR3 spectroscopy, we determine asteroseismic ages with precisions of ∼ 20 − 30% and compare age-abundance relations to Galactic chemical evolution models among both low- and high-α populations for α, light, iron-peak, and neutron-capture elements. We confirm recent indications in the literature of both increased Ba production at late Galactic times, as well as significant contribution to r-process enrichment from prompt sources associated with, e.g., core-collapse supernovae. With an eye toward other Galactic archaeology applications, we characterize K2 GAP DR3 uncertainties and completeness using injection tests, suggesting K2 GAP DR3 is largely unbiased in mass/age and with uncertainties of 2.9% (stat.) ±0.1% (syst.) & 6.7% (stat.) ±0.3% (syst.) in κR & κM for red giant branch stars and 4.7% (stat.) ± 0.3% (syst.) & 11% (stat.) ± 0.9% (syst.) for red clump stars. We also identify percent-level asteroseismic systematics, which are likely related to the time baseline of the underlying data, and which therefore should be considered in TESS asteroseismic analysis
AB - We present the third and final data release of the K2 Galactic Archaeology Program (K2 GAP) for Campaigns C1-C8 and C10-C18. We provide asteroseismic radius and mass coefficients, κR and κM, for ∼ 19, 000 red giant stars, which translate directly to radius and mass given a temperature. As such, K2 GAP DR3 represents the largest asteroseismic sample in the literature to date. K2 GAP DR3 stellar parameters are calibrated to be on an absolute parallactic scale based on Gaia DR2, with red giant branch and red clump evolutionary state classifications provided via a machine-learning approach. Combining these stellar parameters with GALAH DR3 spectroscopy, we determine asteroseismic ages with precisions of ∼ 20 − 30% and compare age-abundance relations to Galactic chemical evolution models among both low- and high-α populations for α, light, iron-peak, and neutron-capture elements. We confirm recent indications in the literature of both increased Ba production at late Galactic times, as well as significant contribution to r-process enrichment from prompt sources associated with, e.g., core-collapse supernovae. With an eye toward other Galactic archaeology applications, we characterize K2 GAP DR3 uncertainties and completeness using injection tests, suggesting K2 GAP DR3 is largely unbiased in mass/age and with uncertainties of 2.9% (stat.) ±0.1% (syst.) & 6.7% (stat.) ±0.3% (syst.) in κR & κM for red giant branch stars and 4.7% (stat.) ± 0.3% (syst.) & 11% (stat.) ± 0.9% (syst.) for red clump stars. We also identify percent-level asteroseismic systematics, which are likely related to the time baseline of the underlying data, and which therefore should be considered in TESS asteroseismic analysis
KW - Asteroseismology
KW - Galactic archaeology
KW - Nucleosynthesis
KW - R-process
KW - Red giant stars
KW - S-process
KW - Stellar ages
KW - astro-ph.GA
KW - astro-ph.SR
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85126324844&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c83
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c83
M3 - Article
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 926
JO - The Astrophysical Journal
JF - The Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 191
ER -