The golf-ball model and the purpose of drumlin formation

Ian J. Smalley*, Ping Lu, Ian F. Jefferson

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The purpose of drumlin formation is to facilitate glacier flow. Drumlins form in a deforming layer between ice and ground, they produce a pimpled ground surface which causes less drag in the flowing system, after the fashion of the Prandtl effect which reduces boundary layer detachment (as in the flying golf ball). This pimpled surface has self-organising properties and this causes the development of a low drag situation. The drumlin field is the critical phenomenon; the formation of individual drumlins is a small part of the overall effect.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)29-33
Number of pages5
JournalStudia Quaternaria
Volume17
Publication statusPublished - 2000

Keywords

  • Drumlin formation
  • Golf-ball model
  • Sand heap analogy
  • Self-organisation
  • Sub-glacial deforming layer
  • Turing instability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geology
  • Earth-Surface Processes

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