The Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale for children and adolescents (C&A-GTS-QOL): development and validation of the Italian version

Andrea E Cavanna, Chiara Luoni, Claudia Selvini, Rosanna Blangiardo, Clare M Eddy, Paola R Silvestri, Paola V Calì, Stefano Seri, Umberto Balottin, Francesco Cardona, Renata Rizzo, Cristiano Termine

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a chronic childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder with a significant impact on patients' health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). Cavanna et al. (Neurology 2008; 71: 1410-1416) developed and validated the first disease-specific HR-QOL assessment tool for adults with GTS (Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale, GTS-QOL). This paper presents the translation, adaptation and validation of the GTS-QOL for young Italian patients with GTS.

METHODS: A three-stage process involving 75 patients with GTS recruited through three Departments of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry in Italy led to the development of a 27-item instrument (Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale in children and adolescents, C&A-GTS-QOL) for the assessment of HR-QOL through a clinician-rated interview for 6-12 year-olds and a self-report questionnaire for 13-18 year-olds.

RESULTS: The C&A-GTS-QOL demonstrated satisfactory scaling assumptions and acceptability. Internal consistency reliability was high (Cronbach's alpha > 0.7) and validity was supported by interscale correlations (range 0.4-0.7), principal-component factor analysis and correlations with other rating scales and clinical variables.

CONCLUSIONS: The present version of the C&A-GTS-QOL is the first disease-specific HR-QOL tool for Italian young patients with GTS, satisfying criteria for acceptability, reliability and validity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)95-103
Number of pages9
JournalBehavioural neurology
Volume27
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Keywords

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interview, Psychological
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Psychometrics/instrumentation
  • Quality of Life/psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires/standards
  • Tourette Syndrome/diagnosis

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