Abstract
Prenatal exposure to sodium valproate (VPA) and polytherapy has been linked with increased risk of birth defects and cognitive impairment in young children. We evaluated the cognitive impact of prenatal exposure to VPA and polytherapy in school-aged children. Fifty-seven children exposed to VPA (a = 23), polytherapy with VPA (n = 15), or polytherapy without VPA (a = 19) were assessed using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Fourth Edition. Information on maternal epilepsy, pregnancy, and medical history was obtained prospectively through the Australian Pregnancy Register for Women with Epilepsy and Allied Disorders. All groups had elevated frequencies of Extremely Low (
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 133-142 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2011 |
Keywords
- Prenatal exposure delayed effects
- Intelligence
- Epilepsy
- Child development
- Anticonvulsants
- Pregnancy