The Australian Brain and Cognition and Antiepileptic Drugs Study: IQ in School-Aged Children Exposed to Sodium Valproate and Polytherapy

C Nadebaum, V Anderson, F Vajda, D Reutens, S Barton, Amanda Wood

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

68 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Prenatal exposure to sodium valproate (VPA) and polytherapy has been linked with increased risk of birth defects and cognitive impairment in young children. We evaluated the cognitive impact of prenatal exposure to VPA and polytherapy in school-aged children. Fifty-seven children exposed to VPA (a = 23), polytherapy with VPA (n = 15), or polytherapy without VPA (a = 19) were assessed using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Fourth Edition. Information on maternal epilepsy, pregnancy, and medical history was obtained prospectively through the Australian Pregnancy Register for Women with Epilepsy and Allied Disorders. All groups had elevated frequencies of Extremely Low (
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)133-142
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2011

Keywords

  • Prenatal exposure delayed effects
  • Intelligence
  • Epilepsy
  • Child development
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Pregnancy

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