TY - JOUR
T1 - The analysis of the comonomer content and cyclic oligomers of polyethylene terephthalate
AU - Holland, Barry
AU - Hay, James
PY - 2002/3/1
Y1 - 2002/3/1
N2 - The concentrations of diethylene glycol (DEG) and isophthalate (IPA) units present in two commercial polyesters were measured using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and by a lowering of the melting point as measured by differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) method. To carry out the FTIR spectroscopic analysis, it was necessary to synthesise poly(diethylene glycol terephthalate) and poly(ethylene isophthalate). With FTIR spectroscopy, it was possible to measure with reasonable accuracy the DEG content of the two commercial polyesters, whereas by DSC, the presence of IPA in one material affected the results. Cyclic oligomers of the two commercial polyesters were extracted using chloroform and analysed by preparative high performance liquid chromatography and electrospray mass spectrometry. It was found that polymer containing more DEG units promoted the formation of oligomers less than trimer in size, whilst the polymer containing more IPA units promoted the fort-nation of oligomers greater than timer in size. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
AB - The concentrations of diethylene glycol (DEG) and isophthalate (IPA) units present in two commercial polyesters were measured using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and by a lowering of the melting point as measured by differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) method. To carry out the FTIR spectroscopic analysis, it was necessary to synthesise poly(diethylene glycol terephthalate) and poly(ethylene isophthalate). With FTIR spectroscopy, it was possible to measure with reasonable accuracy the DEG content of the two commercial polyesters, whereas by DSC, the presence of IPA in one material affected the results. Cyclic oligomers of the two commercial polyesters were extracted using chloroform and analysed by preparative high performance liquid chromatography and electrospray mass spectrometry. It was found that polymer containing more DEG units promoted the formation of oligomers less than trimer in size, whilst the polymer containing more IPA units promoted the fort-nation of oligomers greater than timer in size. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
KW - isophthalic acid
KW - poly(ethylene terephthalate)
KW - diethylene glycol
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0037074339&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00773-X
DO - 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00773-X
M3 - Article
VL - 43
SP - 1797
EP - 1804
JO - Polymer
JF - Polymer
ER -