Synthesis of deoxygenated alpha(1 -> 5)-linked arabinofuranose disaccharides as substrates and inhibitors of arabinosyltransferases of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

AK Pathak, V Pathak, WJ Suling, JR Riordan, Sudagar Gurcha, Gurdyal Besra, RC Reynolds

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Arabinosyltransferases (AraTs) play a critical role in mycobacterial cell wall biosynthesis and are potential drug targets for the treatment of tuberculosis, especially multi-drug resistant forms of M. tuberculosis (MTB). Herein, we report the synthesis and acceptor/inhibitory activity of Araf alpha(1 -> 5) Araf disaccharides possessing deoxygenation at the reducing sugar of the disaccharide. Deoxygenation at either the C-2 or C-3 position of Araf was achieved via a free radical procedure using xanthate derivatives of the hydroxyl group. The alpha(1 -> 5)-linked disaccharides were produced by coupling n-octyl alpha-Araf 2-/3-deoxy, 2-fluoro glycosyl acceptors with an Araf thioglycosyl donor. The target disaccharides were tested in a cell free mycobacterial AraTs assay as well as an in vitro assay against MTB H37Ra and M. avium complex strains. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)872-881
Number of pages10
JournalBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Volume17
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2009

Keywords

  • Deoxyarabinofuranose
  • 2-Fluoroarabinofuranose
  • Inhibitors
  • Arabinosyltransferases
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Disaccharides

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