Solitary magnons in the S=5 over 2 antiferromagnet CaFe2O4

C. Stock, E. E. Rodriguez, N. Lee, M. A. Green, F. Demmel, R. A. Ewings, P. Fouquet, M. Laver, Ch Niedermayer, Y. Su, K. Nemkovski, J. A. Rodriguez-Rivera, S. -W. Cheong

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Abstract

CaFe2O4 is a S=5 over 2 anisotropic antiferromagnet based upon zig-zag chains having two competing magnetic structures, denoted as the A (\uparrow \uparrow \downarrow \downarrow) and B (\uparrow \downarrow \uparrow \downarrow) phases, which differ by the c-axis stacking of ferromagnetic stripes. We apply neutron scattering to demonstrate that the competing A and B phase order parameters results in magnetic antiphase boundaries along c which freeze on the timescale of ~1 ns at the onset of magnetic order at 200 K. Using high resolution neutron spectroscopy, we find quantized spin wave levels and measure 9 such excitations localized in regions ~ 1-2 $c$-axis lattice constants in size. We discuss these in the context of solitary magnons predicted to exist in anisotropic systems. The magnetic anisotropy affords both competing A+B orders as well as localization of spin excitations in a classical magnet.
Original languageEnglish
Article number017201
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume117
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jun 2016

Keywords

  • cond-mat.str-el
  • cond-mat.mtrl-sci

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