Signalling to acting assembly via the WASP (Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein) - family proteins and the Arp2/3 complex

Thomas Millard, Stewart Sharp, Laura Machesky

Research output: Contribution to journalReview article

196 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The assembly of a branched network of actin filaments provides the mechanical propulsion that drives a range of dynamic cellular processes, including cell motility. The Arp2/3 complex is a crucial component of such filament networks. Arp2/3 nucleates new actin filaments while bound to existing filaments, thus creating a branched network. In recent years, a number of proteins that activate the filament nucleation activity of Arp2/3 have been identified, most notably the WASP (Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein) family. WASP-family proteins activate the Arp2/3 complex, and consequently stimulate actin assembly, in response to extracellular signals. Structural studies have provided a significant refinement in our understanding of the molecular detail of how the Arp2/3 complex nucleates actin filaments. There has also been much progress towards an understanding of the complicated signalling processes that regulate WASP-family proteins. In addition, the use of gene disruption in a number of organisms has led to new insights into the specific functions of individual WASP-family members. The present review will discuss the Arp2/3 complex and its regulators, in particular the WASP-family proteins. Emphasis will be placed on recent developments in the field that have furthered our understanding of actin dynamics and cell motility.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-17
Number of pages17
JournalBiochemical Journal
Volume380
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2004

Keywords

  • Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)
  • nucleation
  • actin
  • WASP-family verprolin homologous protein (WAVE)
  • Arp2/3 complex
  • suppressor of the cAMP receptor (Sear)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Signalling to acting assembly via the WASP (Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein) - family proteins and the Arp2/3 complex'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this