Role of genetic resistance in invasive pneumococcal infection: identification and study of susceptibility and resistance in inbred mouse strains

N A Gingles, J E Alexander, A Kadioglu, P W Andrew, A Kerr, T J Mitchell, E Hopes, P Denny, S Brown, H B Jones, S Little, G C Booth, W L McPheat

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

101 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

From a panel of nine inbred mice strains intranasally infected with Streptococcus pneumoniae type 2 strain, BALB/c mice were resistant and CBA/Ca and SJL mice were susceptible to infection. Further investigation revealed that BALB/c mice were able to prevent proliferation of pneumococci in the lungs and blood, whereas CBA/Ca mice showed no bacterial clearance. Rapidly increasing numbers of bacteria in the blood was a feature of CBA/Ca but not BALB/c mice. In the lungs, BALB/c mice recruited significantly more neutrophils than CBA/Ca mice at 12 and 24 h postinfection. Inflammatory lesions in BALB/c mice were visible much earlier than in CBA/Ca mice, and there was a greater cellular infiltration into the lung tissue of BALB/c mice at the earlier time points. Our data suggest that resistance or susceptibility to intranasal pneumococci may have an association with recruitment and/or function of neutrophils.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)426-34
Number of pages9
JournalInfection and Immunity
Volume69
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2001

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Bacteremia
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • H-2 Antigens
  • Lung
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Neutrophils
  • Pneumococcal Infections
  • Species Specificity

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