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Robot Vandalism: A Senseless Act?

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

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Abstract

In Human–Robot Interaction (HRI), vandalization of robots is predominantly framed as senseless or immoral behaviors, with mitigation efforts focused on system design improvements or user education. Drawing on sociological theories of vandalism, we examine three cases of robot destruction in public spaces: the burning of Waymo vehicles in Los Angeles (2025), the vandalism of a Knightscope K5 robot in San Francisco (2017), and the destruction of the hitchhiking robot hitchBOT in Philadelphia (2015). We argue that not all acts of robot vandalism are instances of "malicious" destruction. Rather, some can be understood as ideological or political vandalism - expressive or strategic acts embedded within broader social and political struggles. By situating these events in their urban and discursive contexts, our analysis moves beyond explanations grounded solely in individual psychology or system design, and invites a broader reflection within HRI on how robots as socio-technical artifacts become implicated in the politics of public space, power, and collective life.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHRI '26: Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
EditorsLynne Baillie, William D. Smart, Maartje De Graaf, Matthew Gombolay, Ilaria Torre
Place of PublicationNew York
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Pages1322-1331
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9798400721281
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Mar 2026
Event21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction - Edinburgh International Conference Centre, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Duration: 16 Mar 202619 Mar 2026
https://humanrobotinteraction.org/2026/

Publication series

NameACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
PublisherIEEE
ISSN (Print)2167-2121
ISSN (Electronic)2167-2148

Conference

Conference21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
Abbreviated titleHRI'26
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityEdinburgh
Period16/03/2619/03/26
Internet address

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