Abstract
BACKGROUND: Surgery is still the standard treatment for aggressive fibromatosis (AF); however, local control remains a significant problem and the impact of R0 surgery on cumulative recurrence (CR) is objective of contradictory reports.
METHODS: This is a single-institution study of 62 consecutive patients affected by extra-abdominal and intra-abdominal AF who received macroscopically radical surgery within a time period of 15 years.
RESULTS: Definitive pathology examination confirmed an R0 situation in 49 patients and an R1 in 13 patients. Five-year CR for patients who underwent R0 vs R1 surgery was 7.1% vs 46.4% (P = 0.04) and for limbs vs other localizations 33.3% vs 9.9% (P = 0.02) respectively. In 17 patients who had intraoperative frozen section (IFS) margin evaluation R0 surgery was more common (17 of 17 vs 32 of 45, P = 0.01) and CR lower (five-year CR 0% vs 19.1%, respectively, P = 0.04). However, in multivariate analysis only limb localization showed a negative impact on CR (HR: 1.708, 95% CI 1.03 to 2.84, P = 0.04).
CONCLUSIONS: IFS evaluation could help the surgeon to achieve R0 surgery in AF. Non-surgical treatment, including watchful follow-up, could be indicated for patients with limb AF localization, because of their high risk of recurrence even after R0 surgery.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 184 |
Journal | World Journal of Surgical Oncology |
Volume | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 10 Sept 2012 |
Keywords
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Female
- Fibromatosis, Aggressive/mortality
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/diagnosis
- Neoplasm Staging
- Neoplasm, Residual/diagnosis
- Prognosis
- Remission Induction
- Risk Factors
- Survival Rate
- Young Adult