Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators

Riccardo Degl’Innocenti, Hungyen Lin, Miguel Navarro-Cia

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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Abstract

The terahertz (0.1–10 THz) range represents a fast-evolving research and industrial field. The great interest for this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which lies between the photonics and the electronics ranges, stems from the unique and disruptive sectors where this radiation finds applications in, such as spectroscopy, quantum electronics, sensing and wireless communications beyond 5G. Engineering the propagation of terahertz light has always proved to be an intrinsically difficult task and for a long time it has been the bottleneck hindering the full exploitation of the terahertz spectrum. Amongst the different approaches that have been proposed so far for terahertz signal manipulation, the implementation of metamaterials has proved to be the most successful one, owing to the relative ease of realisation, high efficiency and spectral versatility. In this review, we present the latest developments in terahertz modulators based on metamaterials, while highlighting a few selected key applications in sensing, wireless communications and quantum electronics, which have particularly benefitted from these developments.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1485-1514
Number of pages30
JournalNanophotonics
Volume11
Issue number8
Early online date11 Apr 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 May 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
RD acknowledge support from the EPSRC grant EP/S019383/1. HL acknowledges financial support from EPSRC grant EP/R019460/1 and Australian Defence Science and Technology Group. MN-C acknowledges financial support from the EPSRC (Grant No. EP/S018395/1), the Royal Society (Grant Nos. IEC/NSFC/191104) and the European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program (Grant No. 777714).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Riccardo Degl'Innocenti et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston.

Keywords

  • metamaterials
  • modulators
  • terahertz

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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