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Abstract
The terahertz (0.1–10 THz) range represents a fast-evolving research and industrial field. The great interest for this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which lies between the photonics and the electronics ranges, stems from the unique and disruptive sectors where this radiation finds applications in, such as spectroscopy, quantum electronics, sensing and wireless communications beyond 5G. Engineering the propagation of terahertz light has always proved to be an intrinsically difficult task and for a long time it has been the bottleneck hindering the full exploitation of the terahertz spectrum. Amongst the different approaches that have been proposed so far for terahertz signal manipulation, the implementation of metamaterials has proved to be the most successful one, owing to the relative ease of realisation, high efficiency and spectral versatility. In this review, we present the latest developments in terahertz modulators based on metamaterials, while highlighting a few selected key applications in sensing, wireless communications and quantum electronics, which have particularly benefitted from these developments.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1485-1514 |
Number of pages | 30 |
Journal | Nanophotonics |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 8 |
Early online date | 11 Apr 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 May 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:RD acknowledge support from the EPSRC grant EP/S019383/1. HL acknowledges financial support from EPSRC grant EP/R019460/1 and Australian Defence Science and Technology Group. MN-C acknowledges financial support from the EPSRC (Grant No. EP/S018395/1), the Royal Society (Grant Nos. IEC/NSFC/191104) and the European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program (Grant No. 777714).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Riccardo Degl'Innocenti et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston.
Keywords
- metamaterials
- modulators
- terahertz
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biotechnology
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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Experimental demonstration of transmissive-type terahertz digital metamaterial based on microfluidic system
31/03/20 → 30/03/24
Project: Research Councils
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THEIA: fast super-resolution TeraHErtz mIcroscopy for nAtural Sciences
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council
1/08/19 → 31/03/21
Project: Research
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