Protecting Species through Legislation: The Case of Sea Turtles

Michael Brei, Agustin Perez-Barahona, Eric Strobl*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)
199 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

We evaluate the effectiveness of legislation in reducing the negative impacts of beachfront lighting on sea turtle nesting activity, one of the main threats to the species. To this end we construct a time varying index of ordinance effectiveness across Florida counties and combine this with loggerhead nesting data to create a panel data set covering a twenty-six year period. Our econometric findings show that such legislation can significantly increase nesting activity, where current levels of protection result in an additional 34%. Using our estimates within a calibrated population model we also demonstrate that legislation can reduce the time to the animals’ extinction. Finally, when considering estimates of local willingness to pay for sea turtle preservation, we show that alternatively raising sea turtles in captivity under a head start program may be prohibitively expensive.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberaaz025
Pages (from-to)300-328
Number of pages29
JournalAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics
Volume102
Issue number1
Early online date16 Aug 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors are thankful to Nicholas Blume, Benjamin Higgins, Robbin Trindell, and Jeanette Wyneken, for their comments and help. They would also like to express our gratitude to the participants at WCERE 2018, Gothenburg (Sweden), SURED 2018, Ascona (Switzerland), SALISES 2018, Montego Bay (Jamaica), and S?minaire Cournot, BETA, University of Strasbourg (France), for useful discussion. The Associate Editor of this Journal and three anonymous referees provided suggestions that helped to make substantial improvements to the paper. Agust?n P?rez-Barahona acknowledges financial support from the Chaire D?veloppement Durable (Ecole Polytechnique ? EDF) and the Labex MME-DII.

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • legislation
  • sea turtles
  • species protection

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
  • Economics and Econometrics

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