Prevalence and inter-relationship of different Doppler measures of dyssynchrony in patients with heart failure and prolonged QRS: a report from CARE-HF

M Edner, Y Kim, K Hansen, H Nissen, G Espersen, K La Rosee, F Maru, Nick Freemantle, J Cleland, P Sogaard

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    Abstract

    BACKGROUND: Cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) improves mortality and morbidity in heart failure patients with wide QRS. Observational studies suggest that patients having more left ventricular dyssynchrony pre-implantation obtain greater benefit on ventricular function and symptoms with CRT. AIM: To provide an analysis of the prevalence and type of dyssynchrony in patients included in the CARE-HF trial. METHODS: 100 patients 67 (58 to 71) years were examined with echocardiography including tissue doppler imaging before receiving a CRT-pacemaker. Atrio-ventricular dyssynchrony (LVFT/RR) was defined as left ventricular filling time 40 ms. Intra-ventricular (regional) dyssynchrony in a 16-segment model was expressed either as a delayed longitudinal contraction (DLC) during the postsystolic phase or by tissue synchronisation imaging (TSI) with a predefined time-difference in systolic maximal velocities >85 ms. RESULTS: LVFT/RR was present in 34% and IVMD in 60% of patients while intra-ventricular dyssynchrony was present in 85% (DLC) and 86% (TSI) with a high agreement between the measures (Kappascore 0.86-1.00), indicating the methods being interchangeable. Patients with cardiomyopathy (53%) were more likely to have LVFT/RR
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1-
    JournalCardiovascular Ultrasound
    Volume7
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2009

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