Pituitary disorders in pregnancy

Alexandra Chrisoulidou, Maria Boudina, Niki Karavitaki, Eleni Bili, John Wass

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The pituitary gland is significantly affected during gestation in terms of both size and function. Due to this physiologic adaptation, endocrine evaluation and interpretation of imaging is far more complex than in the non-pregnant state. Pituitary disorders are rare in pregnancy, as they are usually associated with gonadal dysfunction, thereby posing difficulties with fertility. This review will focus on pituitary adenomas (prolactinomas, GH-secreting and ACTH-secreting), their diagnostic handicaps and the recommendations for treatment. We will also discuss the two pituitary disorders encountered in pregnancy, Sheehan's syndrome and lymphocytic hypophysitis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)70-80
Number of pages11
JournalHormones
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2015

Keywords

  • Pituitary gland
  • Pregnancy

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