Abstract
Given a finite set of real numbers A, the generalised golden ratio is the unique real number G(A) > 1 for which we only have trivial unique expansions in smaller bases, and have non-trivial unique expansions in larger bases. We show that G(A) varies continuously with the alphabet A (of fixed size). What is more, we demonstrate that as we vary a single parameter m within A, the generalised golden ratio function may behave like m1/h for any positive integer h. These results follow from a detailed study of G(A) for ternary alphabets, building upon the work of Komornik, Lai, and Pedicini (2011). We give a new proof of their main result, that is we explicitly calculate the function G(0, 1, m). (For a ternary alphabet, it may be assumed without loss of generality that A = 0, 1, m with m ? (1, 2)].) We also study the set of m ? (1, 2] for which G(0, 1, m) = 1 + $ m, we prove that this set is uncountable and has Hausdorff dimension 0. We show that the function mapping m to G(0, 1, m) is of bounded variation yet has unbounded derivative. Finally, we show that it is possible to have unique expansions as well as points with precisely two expansions at the generalised golden ratio.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 58-70 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society |
| Volume | 49 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Early online date | 12 Jan 2017 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 20 Feb 2017 |
Keywords
- 11A63
- 28A80 (primary)