Numerical investigation of the influence of the source and detector position for optical measurement of lung volume and oxygen content in preterm infants

Andrea Pacheco*, Baptiste Jayet, Emilie Krite Svanberg, Hamid Dehghani, Eugene Dempsey, Stefan Andersson-Engels

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

There is an urgent need for improved respiratory surveillance of preterm infants. Gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy (GASMAS) is emerging as a potential clinical cutaneous monitoring tool of lung functions in neonates. A challenge in the clinical translation of GASMAS is to obtain sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratios in the measurements, since the light attenuation is high in human tissue. Previous GASMAS studies on piglets have shown higher signal quality with an internal source, as more light propagates through the lung and the loss due to scattering and absorption is less. In this article we simulated light propagation with an intratracheal and a dermal source, and investigated the signal quality and lung volume probed. The results suggest that GASMAS has the potential to measure respiratory volumes; and the sensitivity is higher for an intratracheal source which also enables to probe most of the lung.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202200041
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Biophotonics
Volume15
Issue number7
Early online date27 Mar 2022
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 27 Mar 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors like to thank Monisha Chakravarty for helping with segmentation. The research leading to these results was funded by Science Foundation Ireland project no. SFI/15/RP/2828. Open access funding provided by IReL.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Biophotonics published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keywords

  • computational model of a thorax
  • light transport
  • preterm infants
  • tuneable diode laser absorption spectroscopy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Engineering
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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