Modelling rail steel microstructure and its effect on crack initiation

FJ Franklin, John Garnham, DI Fletcher, Claire Davis, A Kapoor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The quality of rail steel has improved greatly in recent years and the material is more resistant to wear, plastic deformation and crack initiation: but track forces have also increased,and cracking of rails is a major concern. Different steel microstructures have different wear and rolling contact fatigue (RCF) behaviours when subject to cyclic, rolling-sliding, compressive contact. In order to capture the differences, it is necessary to model these at a microstructural level. This paper describes the development of microstructural models for incorporation into a wear and crack initiation model. A new mechanism is introduced which distinguishes RCF lives of pearlitic microstructures with different percentage volumes of pio-eutectoid ferrite. (C) 2008 F.J. Franklin. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1332-1341
Number of pages10
JournalWear
Volume265
Issue number9-10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2008

Keywords

  • ratcheting failure
  • crack initiation
  • rolling contact fatigue
  • pearlitic rail steel
  • computer simulation

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