Abstract
The quality of rail steel has improved greatly in recent years and the material is more resistant to wear, plastic deformation and crack initiation: but track forces have also increased,and cracking of rails is a major concern. Different steel microstructures have different wear and rolling contact fatigue (RCF) behaviours when subject to cyclic, rolling-sliding, compressive contact. In order to capture the differences, it is necessary to model these at a microstructural level. This paper describes the development of microstructural models for incorporation into a wear and crack initiation model. A new mechanism is introduced which distinguishes RCF lives of pearlitic microstructures with different percentage volumes of pio-eutectoid ferrite. (C) 2008 F.J. Franklin. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1332-1341 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Wear |
Volume | 265 |
Issue number | 9-10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2008 |
Keywords
- ratcheting failure
- crack initiation
- rolling contact fatigue
- pearlitic rail steel
- computer simulation