Management of patients with Graves' orbitopathy: Initial assessment, management outside specialised centres and referral pathways

  • Petros Perros*
  • , Colin M. Dayan
  • , A. Jane Dickinson
  • , Daniel Ezra
  • , Stephanie Estcourt
  • , Peter Foley
  • , Janis Hickey
  • , John H. Lazarus
  • , Caroline J. MacEwen
  • , Julie McLaren
  • , Geoffrey E. Rose
  • , Jimmy Uddin
  • , Bijay Vaidya
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is uncommon, but responsible for considerable morbidity. A coordinated approach between healthcare professionals is required in order to meet the needs of patients. Early diagnosis can be achieved by a simple clinical assessment. Low-cost effective interventions can be initiated by generalists, which may improve outcomes. Moderate-to- severe GO should be referred to specialised centres. Recommendations for clinical diagnosis, initial management and referral pathways are highlighted.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)173-178
Number of pages6
JournalClinical Medicine, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London
Volume15
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Royal College of Physicians 2015. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Graves' orbitopathy
  • Guidance
  • Referral pathways
  • Thyroid eye disease

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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