Liquid-metal microdroplets formed dynamically with electrical control of size and rate

S.-Y. Tang, I.D. Joshipura, Y. Lin, K. Kalantar-Zadeh, A. Mitchell, K. Khoshmanesh, M.D. Dickey

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

71 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Liquid metal co‐injected with electrolyte through a microfluidic flow‐focusing orifice forms droplets with diameters and production frequencies controlled in real time by voltage. Applying voltage to the liquid metal controls the interfacial tension via a combination of electrochemistry and electrocapillarity. This simple and effective method can instantaneously tune the size of the microdroplets, which has applications in composites, catalysts, and microsystems.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)604-609
Number of pages6
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume28
Issue number4
Early online date25 Nov 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Jan 2016

Keywords

  • electrocapillarity
  • flow‐focusing
  • liquid metals
  • microdroplets
  • soft electronics

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