Abstract
Reconfigurable antennas capable of beam-steering offer an efficient solution to optimize the use of the crowded wireless medium and can serve as a multifunction antenna. Beam-steering is often achieved by antenna geometry switching at the expense of hardware complexity. Here, polarization is used to realize beam-steering without the need of antenna geometry modification. Depending on the handedness of the feed, backward or forward conical radiation is demonstrated in a ∼13λ0-long short-circuited helically slotted waveguide antenna. Tapering the slit width with a Taylor distribution reduces the measured sidelobe levels by ∼3 dB in average and results in a realized gain of 10-13 dB and 11-13 dB for right-handed (backward radiation) and left-handed circularly polarized (forward radiation) feeding, respectively, in the bandwidth from 8.5 to 9.5 GHz.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 8764619 |
Pages (from-to) | 1282-1288 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation |
Volume | 68 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 16 Jul 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2020 |
Keywords
- Beam-steering
- circular polarization
- helical slit antenna
- leaky wave antenna
- periodic structure
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering