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Abstract
The ALICE measurement of K0S and Λ production at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN =2.76 TeV is presented. The transverse momentum (pT) spectra are shown for several collision centrality intervals and in the pT range from 0.4 GeV/c (0.6 GeV/c for Λ) to 12 GeV/c. The pT dependence of the Λ/K0S ratios exhibits maxima in the vicinity of 3 GeV/c, and the positions of the maxima shift towards higher pT with increasing collision centrality. The magnitude of these maxima increases by almost a factor of three between most peripheral and most central Pb-Pb collisions. This baryon excess at intermediate pT is not observed in pp interactions at s√=0.9 TeV and at s√=7 TeV. Qualitatively, the baryon enhancement in heavy-ion collisions is expected from radial flow. However, the measured pT spectra above 2 GeV/c progressively decouple from hydrodynamical-model calculations. For higher values of pT, models that incorporate the influence of the medium on the fragmentation and hadronization processes describe qualitatively the pT dependence of the Λ/K0S ratio.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 222301 |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 111 |
Issue number | 22 |
Early online date | 25 Nov 2013 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 27 Nov 2013 |
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Birmingham Nuclear Physics Consolidated Grant
Freer, M. (Principal Investigator), Evans, P. (Co-Investigator), Jones, P. (Co-Investigator), Wheldon, C. (Co-Investigator) & Lazzeroni, C. (Co-Investigator)
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES COUNCIL
1/08/11 → 31/07/14
Project: Research Councils