Isolation and characterisation of amphotericin B analogues and truncated polyketide intermediates produced by genetic engineering of Streptomyces nodosus

Barry Murphy, Katie Anderson, Charles Borissow, Patrick Caffrey, Gerald Griffith, Jessica Hearn, Odubunmi Ibrahim, Naseem Khan, Natalie Lamburn, Michael Lee, Katherine Pugh, Bernard Rawlings

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Amphotericin B is a powerful but toxic drug used against fungal infections and leishmaniases. These diseases would be treated more effectively if non-toxic amphotericin derivatives could be produced on a large scale at low cost. Genetic manipulation of the amphotericin B producer, Streptomyces nodosus, has previously led to the detection and partial characterisation of 8-deoxyamphotericin B, 16-descarboxyl-16-methyl-amphotericin B, 15-deoxy-16-descarboxyl-16-methyl-15-oxo-amphotericin B, 7-oxo-amphotericin B and pentaene analogues. Here we report improved production and purification protocols that have allowed detailed chemical analyses of these compounds. The polyketide synthase product 8-deoxy-16-descarboxyl-16-methyl-amphoteronolide B was identified for the first time. In addition, the ketoreductase 10 domain of the polyketide synthase was specifically inactivated by targeted gene replacement. The resulting mutants produced truncated polyketide intermediates as linear polyenyl-pyrones.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3758-70
Number of pages13
JournalOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Volume8
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Aug 2010

Keywords

  • Amphotericin B/analogs & derivatives
  • Bacterial Proteins/genetics
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Engineering
  • Streptomyces/chemistry

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