Is There a Specific Role for Sucrose in Sports and Exercise Performance?

Gareth Wallis, Anna Wittekind

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The consumption of carbohydrate before, during and after exercise is a central feature of the athlete's diet, particularly those competing in endurance sports. Sucrose is a carbohydrate present within the diets of athletes. Whether sucrose, by virtue of its component monosaccharide's glucose and fructose, exerts a meaningful advantage for athletes over other carbohydrate types or blends is unclear. This narrative reviews the literature on the influence of sucrose, relative to other carbohydrate types, on exercise performance or the metabolic factors that may underpin exercise performance. Inference from the research to date suggests that sucrose appears to be as effective as other highly metabolizable carbohydrates (e.g., glucose, glucose polymers) in providing an exogenous fuel source during endurance exercise, stimulating the synthesis of liver and muscle glycogen during exercise recovery and improving endurance exercise performance. Nonetheless, gaps exist in our understanding of the metabolic and performance consequences of sucrose ingestion before, during and after exercise relative to other carbohydrate types or blends, particularly when more aggressive carbohydrate intake strategies are adopted. While further research is recommended and discussed in this review, based on the currently available scientific literature it would seem that sucrose should continue to be regarded as one of a variety of options available to help athletes achieve their specific carbohydrate intake goals.
Original languageEnglish
JournalInternational journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
Publication statusPublished - 18 Apr 2013

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Is There a Specific Role for Sucrose in Sports and Exercise Performance?'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this