Is it pathological to believe in conspiracy theories?

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Abstract

According to a naturalist conception of what counts as a disorder, conspiracy beliefs are pathological beliefs if they are the outcome of a cognitive dysfunction. In this article, I take issue with the view that it is pathological to believe a conspiracy theory. After reviewing several approaches to the aetiology of conspiracy beliefs, I find that no approach compels us to view conspiracy beliefs as the outcome of a dysfunction: a speaker's conspiracy beliefs can appear as implausible and unshakeable to an interpreter, but in a naturalist framework it is not pathological for the speaker to adopt and maintain such beliefs.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)749-755
JournalTranscultural Psychiatry
Volume61
Issue number5
Early online date1 Aug 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024

Keywords

  • cognitive dysfunction
  • conspiracy theories
  • implausibility
  • pathology
  • unshakeability

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