Ionic Liquid Modification of High-Pt-Loading Pt/C Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Application

Fengshun Cheng, Yuchen Guo, Xinhong Liang, Fanqiushi Yue, Yichang Yan, Yang Li, Yuanzhi Zhu, Yanping He*, Shangfeng Du*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Ionic liquid modification for carbon-supported platinum (Pt/C) electrocatalysts to enhance their oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity has been well recognized. However, the research has only been reported on the low-Pt-loading Pt/C electrocatalysts, e.g., 20 wt%, while in practical applications, usually high-Pt-loading Pt/C electrocatalysts of 45–60 wt% are used. In this work, ionic liquid modification is systematically investigated for a Pt/C electrocatalyst with 60 wt% Pt loading for its ORR activity in the cathode in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Various adsorption amounts are studied on the catalyst surface. Different modification behavior is found. Mechanism exploration shows that the adsorption of ionic liquid mainly happens on the Pt electrocatalyst surface and in the micropores of the carbon support. The highest fuel cell power performance is achieved at an ionic liquid loading of 7 wt%, which is much higher than the 3 wt% reported for the low-Pt-loading Pt/C.
Original languageEnglish
Article number344
Number of pages11
JournalCatalysts
Volume14
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 May 2024

Keywords

  • electrode
  • oxygen reduction reaction
  • ionic liquid
  • micropores
  • Pt/C
  • proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)

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