Inclusion under the Mental Capacity Act (2005): A review of research policy guidance and governance structures in England and Wales

Hayley Ryan*, Rob Heywood, Oluseyi Jimoh, Anne Killett, Peter E. Langdon, Ciara Shiggins, Karen Bunning*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate how people with communication and understanding difficulties, associated with conditions such as dementia, autism and intellectual disability, are represented in research guidance supplementary to the Mental Capacity Act (MCA: 2005) in England and Wales. 

Methods: A documentary survey was conducted. The sample comprised the MCA Code of Practice (CoP: 2007) and 14 multi-authored advisory documents that were publicly available on the Health Research Authority website. Textual review of key words was conducted followed by summative content analysis. 

Results: Representation of people with communication and understanding difficulties was confined to procedural information and position statements that focused mainly on risk management and protection. Whilst a need to engage potential participants was recognized, guidance provided was imprecise. 

Conclusions: Tensions exist between the protection versus empowerment of people with communication and understanding difficulties in research. The development of structured, evidence-based guidance is indicated. 

Patient or public contribution: People with communication and understanding difficulties and carers participated in a working group to explore, discuss and interpret the findings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)152-164
Number of pages13
JournalHealth Expectations
Volume24
Issue number1
Early online date27 Nov 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Authors. Health Expectations published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

  • capacity
  • Code of Practice
  • communication
  • consent
  • ethics
  • Mental Capacity Act

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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