How non-invasive stimulation can inform our understanding of the brain

Luke Andrews*, Davinia Fernández-Espejo

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingEntry for encyclopedia/dictionary

Abstract

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) enable us to safely interfere with and manipulate brain function. This has drastically changed the fields of psychology and cognitive neuroscience, and led to exciting new avenues for therapeutic interventions. The most commonly used techniques are Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES). These use magnetic fields and/or electric currents that are able to pass through the skull and reach the underlying brain tissue transcranially. This article provides a brief history of the development of NIBS, followed by a review of their mechanisms, common applications, and ethical and safety considerations.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience, 2nd edition
EditorsSergio Della Sala
PublisherElsevier
Pages188-196
Number of pages9
Volume1
Edition2nd
ISBN (Electronic)9780128216361
ISBN (Print)9780128196410
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Sept 2021

Keywords

  • Non-invasive brain stimulation
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation
  • Transcranial electrical stimulation
  • TMS
  • tES
  • tDCS
  • tACS

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine
  • General Neuroscience

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