Abstract
Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have led to intense debates about benefits and concerns associated with this powerful technology. These concerns and debates have similarities with developments in other emerging technologies characterized by prominent impacts and uncertainties. Against this background, this paper asks, What can AI governance, policy and ethics learn from other emerging technologies to address concerns and ensure that AI develops in a socially beneficial way? From recent literature on governance, policy and ethics of emerging technologies, six lessons are derived focusing on inclusive governance with balanced and transparent involvement of government, civil society and private sector; diverse roles of the state including mitigating risks, enabling public participation and mediating diverse interests; objectives of technology development prioritizing societal benefits; international collaboration supported by science diplomacy, as well as learning from computing ethics and Responsible Innovation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 71-93 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Journal | Interdisciplinary Science Reviews |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
Early online date | 7 Mar 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 3 Apr 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation under the Specific Grant Agreements No. 720270 (HBP SGA1), No. 785907 (HBP SGA2) and No. 945539 (HBP SGA3). This paper has benefited from the comments and suggestions on an earlier version presented at the Science in Public 2018 conference in Cardiff, Wales. The authors are grateful to Tonii Leach, Dinesh Mothi and Winter-Gladys Wanjiku who contributed to the document analysis as well as to Juliana Nnadi and Iffat Islam who participated in early discussions on the framing of this paper.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Keywords
- Artificial Intelligence
- emerging technologies
- ethics
- governance
- policy
- regulation
- Responsible Innovation
- societal challenges
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
- History and Philosophy of Science