Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic raised the question whether gold and sovereign bonds are a safe haven during epidemics. We study the effectiveness as safe haven during the epidemics caused by SARS, Ebola, Zika, Swine Flu, and COVID-19. To this end, this study employs a DCC-GARCH model to analyze the conditional correlations between daily returns of S&P 500 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index with gold and the major sovereign bonds. Our results show that gold is a weak safe haven for stock market investors during the epidemics, and U.S. treasuries are the safest option, followed by Japanese sovereign bonds.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 102978 |
Journal | Finance Research Letters |
Volume | 48 |
Early online date | 16 May 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 16 May 2022 |
Keywords
- Covid-19
- DCC-GAARCH
- Ebola
- Gold
- Pandemic
- SARS
- Sovereign bonds
- Swine Flu
- Zika