Abstract
MINA53 is a JmjC domain 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase that catalyzes ribosomal hydroxylation and is a target of the oncogenic transcription factor c-MYC. Despite its anticancer target potential, no small-molecule MINA53 inhibitors are reported. Using ribosomal substrate fragments, we developed mass spectrometry assays for MINA53 and the related oxygenase NO66. These assays enabled the identification of 2-(aryl)alkylthio-3,4-dihydro-4-oxoypyrimidine-5-carboxylic acids as potent MINA53 inhibitors, with selectivity over NO66 and other JmjC oxygenases. Crystallographic studies with the JmjC demethylase KDM5B revealed active site binding but without direct metal chelation; however, molecular modeling investigations indicated that the inhibitors bind to MINA53 by directly interacting with the iron cofactor. The MINA53 inhibitors manifest evidence for target engagement and selectivity for MINA53 over KDM4-6. The MINA53 inhibitors show antiproliferative activity with solid cancer lines and sensitize cancer cells to conventional chemotherapy, suggesting that further work investigating their potential in combination therapies is warranted.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 17031-17050 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |
Volume | 64 |
Issue number | 23 |
Early online date | 29 Nov 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 Dec 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Studies were supported by PRIN 2016 (prot. 20152TE5PK) (A.M.), AIRC 2016 (n. 19162) (A.M.), AIRC 2020 (n. 24942) (D.T.), “Sapienza” University Grant 2017 n. RM11715C7CA6CE53 (D.R.), Regione Lazio PROGETTI DI GRUPPI DI RICERCA 2020─A0375-2020-36597 (D.R., D.T.), Cancer Research UK (A23900, U.O., C33483/A25674, M.L.C., and C8717/A18245, C.J.S.), Arthritis Research UK (program grant 205222, U.O.), the Leducq Foundation (LEAN program grant, U.O.), and the Wellcome Trust. This research was funded in whole, or in part, by the Wellcome Trust [Grant number 106244/Z/14/Z]. The Structural Genomics Consortium is a registered charity (number 1097737) that receives funds from AbbVie, Bayer Pharma AG, Boehringer Ingelheim, the Canada Foundation for Innovation, Genome Canada, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Lilly Canada, Merck & Co., the Novartis Research Foundation, the Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, Pfizer, São Paulo Research Foundation–FAPESP, Takeda, and the Wellcome Trust (092809/Z/10/Z). We thank Diamond Light Source for beamtime (proposal mx10619) and the staff of beamlines I03 for assistance with crystal testing and data collection.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Medicine
- Drug Discovery